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Turkey

What can I expect from Turkey?

Straddling two continents and millennia of history, Turkey stands as a living testament to the rich tapestry of human civilization. This captivating country, where East meets West, offers an unparalleled blend of cultural depth, natural beauty, and modern vibrancy that few destinations can match.

Turkey’s landscape is as diverse as its heritage. From the sun-drenched beaches of the Turquoise Coast to the otherworldly “fairy chimneys” of Cappadocia, from the misty mountains of the Black Sea to the stark beauty of Eastern Anatolia, the country presents a dizzying array of geographical wonders. Each region tells its own story, shaped by the land and the people who have called it home for thousands of years.

The country’s history reads like an epic saga, with layers of civilizations building upon one another. Hittites, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans have all left their mark, creating a cultural mosaic that is uniquely Turkish. This rich past is evident everywhere – in the grand mosques of Istanbul, the ancient ruins of Ephesus, the underground cities of Cappadocia, and the mighty fortresses that dot the landscape.

Yet Turkey is far from a mere open-air museum. It’s a vibrant, dynamic nation that pulses with energy. Istanbul, straddling Europe and Asia, embodies this spirit with its bustling bazaars, trendy rooftop bars, and world-class museums. The capital, Ankara, showcases modern Turkey’s aspirations, while coastal cities like Izmir and Antalya blend Mediterranean charm with cosmopolitan flair.

Turkish cuisine is a journey in itself, reflecting the country’s position at the crossroads of civilizations. From the street food of Istanbul to the refined dishes of Ottoman palace kitchens, from the hearty flavors of Anatolian cooking to the fresh seafood of the coast, food in Turkey is a celebration of flavors and traditions.

The warmth of Turkish hospitality is legendary. Whether you’re sipping çay (tea) in a village square, haggling in a centuries-old bazaar, or relaxing in a luxurious thermal spa, you’ll experience the genuine friendliness that has long been a hallmark of Turkish culture.

For the traveler, Turkey offers endless possibilities. History buffs can walk in the footsteps of Alexander the Great, nature lovers can trek through pristine forests or paraglide over blue lagoons, spiritual seekers can witness the mystical whirling of dervishes, and beach enthusiasts can laze on some of the Mediterranean’s most beautiful shores.

Things to See and Do in Turkey

Visit the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque
Explore the Grand Bazaar and Spice Bazaar
Take a Bosphorus cruise
Visit Topkapi Palace and the Underground Cistern
Explore the ancient city of Troy, made famous by Homer's Iliad
Visit the Troy Museum to see artifacts from the excavations
See the replica of the Trojan Horse
Explore nearby Gallipoli Peninsula for its World War I historical sites
Take a hot air balloon ride over the fairy chimneys
Explore underground cities
Hike through the Rose Valley
Stay in a cave hotel
Walk through the ancient city of Ephesus
Visit the calcium travertines of Pamukkale
Relax on the beaches of Ölüdeniz or Çeşme
Visit the House of Virgin Mary, believed to be Mary's final home
Explore the Basilica of St. John, built over the believed burial site of John the Apostle
Explore the old town of Antalya
Visit the ancient cities of Perge and Aspendos
Enjoy the beaches and resorts
Experience the natural beauty of Düden Waterfalls
Take a day trip to the impressive Manavgat Waterfalls
See the whirling dervishes in Konya
Visit Mount Nemrut and its colossal statues
Explore the historic city of Mardin

“Manavgat Waterfalls”

“The Trojan horse in Troy”

Typical Costs When Travelling

Food

Street food (kebab, pide): 20-40 TRY ($1-2)
Local restaurant meal: 50-100 TRY ($3-6)
Mid-range restaurant meal: 100-200 TRY ($6-12)

Accommodation

Hostel dorm bed: 100-200 TRY ($6-12) per night
Budget hotel room: 200-400 TRY ($12-24) per night
Mid-range hotel room: 400-800 TRY ($24-48) per night
Luxury hotel: 800+ TRY ($48+) per night
City bus/tram: 5-7 TRY ($0.30-0.40)
Inter-city bus: 150-400 TRY ($9-24) depending on distance
Domestic flight: 400-1000 TRY ($24-60) depending on route and timing
Taxi: Starting fare around 10 TRY ($0.60), then about 6 TRY ($0.35) per km

Safety Tip: Turkey is generally safe for tourists, but be aware of pickpocketing in crowded areas. Use official taxis or ride-hailing apps. Be respectful of local customs, especially when visiting religious sites.

Hagia Sophia: 500 TRY ($30) for foreigners
Topkapi Palace: 320 TRY ($19) for foreigners
Ephesus: 200 TRY ($12) for foreigners
Hot air balloon ride in Cappadocia: 2000-3000 TRY ($120-180)

Suggested daily budget

For budget travelers: 500-800 TRY ($30-48) per day This covers hostel accommodation, local food, public transportation, and some low-cost activities.

For mid-range travelers: 800-1500 TRY ($48-90) per day This allows for better accommodation, restaurant meals, more comfortable transportation, and a mix of activities.

For luxury travelers: 1500+ TRY ($90+) per day This budget covers high-end hotels, fine dining, private tours, and exclusive experiences.

Money Saving Tips

Use public transportation: Buses and trams are much cheaper than taxis.
Stay in budget accommodations: Consider hostels or budget hotels, especially in expensive cities like Istanbul.
Eat at local restaurants: ``Lokanta`` (small local restaurants) offer delicious, affordable meals.
Visit museums on free days: Many museums have free admission on certain days of the week.
Use a Museum Pass: If you plan to visit multiple sites, a Museum Pass can save money.
Travel during shoulder season: April-May or September-October for lower prices and good weather.
Haggle in bazaars: Bargaining is expected in markets, but do so respectfully.

My Must Have Guides For Traveling

Everything you need to know about Turkey.

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