Unearth the Wonders of Derinkuyu: Explore Turkey’s Fascinating Underground City
Derinkuyu Underground City, located in the Cappadocia region of central Turkey, is an extraordinary example of ancient engineering and community resilience. Known historically as Elengubu, this subterranean marvel extends approximately 85 meters (280 feet) deep and is the largest excavated underground city in the world, capable of sheltering up to 20,000 people along with their livestock and supplies. The city features an intricate network of tunnels, rooms, and ventilation shafts, showcasing a sophisticated design that allowed its inhabitants to live and thrive underground for extended periods.
Historical Significance
The origins of Derinkuyu can be traced back to the Phrygians in the 8th-7th century BC, although its construction and use evolved significantly over the centuries. The city was extensively utilized during the Byzantine era as a refuge from Arab invasions and later from Mongolian incursions in the 14th century.
It remained an essential hideout for local populations until the early 20th century, when it was abandoned following the expulsion of Christian inhabitants during the Greco-Turkish War.
Rediscovered in 1963 during home renovations by a local resident, Derinkuyu has since become a popular tourist destination, revealing layers of history and culture beneath the surface.
Exploring Derinkuyu
Visitors to Derinkuyu can explore eight of its eighteen levels, which include various functional areas such as:
“Inside Turkey's underground city”
The city is also notable for its ventilation system, comprising over 15,000 ducts that maintain fresh air circulation throughout its depths. Additionally, large stone doors could seal off different levels for security against intruders
Attractions in the Surroundings
The area surrounding Derinkuyu offers a wealth of attractions that complement a visit to this underground wonder:
“Göreme Open-Air Museum”
Accommodation Options
For those looking to stay near Derinkuyu, several high-rated accommodations are available:
Goreme Mansion
Rating: 9.5/10 (Booking.com) at the time of writing
Located in Göreme, this hotel offers comfortable rooms with traditional decor and modern amenities. Guests can enjoy local cuisine and easy access to nearby attractions.
“Goreme Mansion”
“Goreme Mansion Bedroom”
Cappadocia Cave Suites
Rating: 8.9/10 (Booking.com) at the time of writing
This unique hotel features cave-style rooms that blend luxury with historical charm. It is well-rated for its hospitality and proximity to major sites.
“Cappadocia Cave Suites Bedroom”
“Cappadocia Cave Suites Bedroom”
Seki Cave Hotel
Rating: 9.5/10 (Booking.com) at the time of writing
Situated in Ürgüp, this hotel provides stunning views and elegantly furnished cave rooms. It is praised for its exceptional service and authentic experience
“Seki Cave Hotel”
“Seki Cave Hotel Bedroom”
Location and Access
Derinkuyu Underground City is located approximately 10 kilometers south of Kaymaklı and about 40 minutes by car from major towns in Cappadocia, such as Göreme and Ürgüp. The site is easily accessible via the Nevşehir-Nigde highway.
Visiting Tips
Preparing for Your Visit
By following these guidelines, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit to one of Turkey’s most fascinating historical sites.
