Egypt

What can I expect from Egypt?

Egypt, a country that bridges northeast Africa with the Middle East, is a land of timeless wonder and fascination. For millennia, this ancient civilization has captivated the imaginations of travelers, historians, and adventure seekers from around the globe. From the iconic silhouettes of the Giza pyramids rising from the desert sands to the life-giving waters of the Nile River, Egypt offers a journey through time unlike any other destination on Earth.

This transcontinental nation boasts a history spanning over 5,000 years, leaving an indelible mark on human civilization. The legacy of pharaohs, powerful queens, and ancient gods is etched into the very landscape, from the colossal temples of Luxor to the enigmatic Sphinx standing eternal watch over the Giza plateau. Yet Egypt is far more than just its ancient wonders.

Modern Egypt pulses with vibrant energy. The bustling streets of Cairo, Africa’s largest metropolitan area, showcase a dynamic blend of traditional bazaars and contemporary culture. Alexandria, with its storied library and Mediterranean charm, offers a different face of Egyptian urban life. Along the Red Sea coast, world-class resorts and pristine coral reefs attract sun-seekers and diving enthusiasts from across the globe.

The country’s natural beauty is as diverse as its cultural offerings. The lush Nile Delta contrasts sharply with the endless golden dunes of the Sahara Desert. Serene oases punctuate the arid landscape, providing havens of green amidst the sand. And for those seeking spiritual experiences, Egypt’s rich religious heritage – from ancient temples to Coptic monasteries and Islamic mosques – offers profound insights into the human quest for meaning.

Egyptian cuisine tantalizes the taste buds with its unique flavors, blending influences from the Mediterranean, Middle East, and North Africa. From savory ful medames to aromatic kushari, each dish tells a story of Egypt’s complex cultural tapestry.

As you embark on your Egyptian adventure, prepare to be transported to a world where the ancient and modern coexist in stunning harmony. Whether you’re marveling at archaeological treasures, haggling in colorful souks, cruising down the Nile, or simply sipping mint tea as the sun sets over the desert, Egypt promises an unforgettable journey that will leave you forever changed.

Things to See and Do in Egypt

The Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx

The Egyptian Museum in Cairo

Luxor Temple and Karnak Temple Complex

Valley of the Kings

Abu Simbel temples

Nile River cruise

Red Sea beaches and coral reefs

Islamic Cairo and Coptic Cairo

Alexandria's ancient sites and Mediterranean atmosphere

“Citadel of Qaitbay, Alexandria”

“Temple of Isis, Aswan”

Typical Costs When Travelling

Accommodation & Food

Cairo

Budget travelers can find hostels and basic hotels for $10-30 per night

Mid-range options typically cost $30-80 per night

Alexandria

Budget accommodations range from $15-35 per night

Mid-range hotels cost between $35-70 per night

Food costs are similar to Cairo

Red Sea Resorts (e.g., Sharm El-Sheikh, Hurghada)

Budget hotels start at $20-50 per night

Mid-range resorts range from $50-150 per night

Local restaurants serve meals for $10-25 per day, while resort dining costs $25-50 daily

Public Transportation

Egypt’s public transportation is affordable and generally safe:

Cairo Metro: 5-10 EGP per ride

Local buses: 3-5 EGP per ride

Uber is available in major cities for added convenience

Safety Tip: While public transport is generally safe, remain vigilant against pickpocketing in crowded areas. Women travelers can use women-only metro cars for added comfort.

Attraction Costs

Egyptian Museum: 200 EGP (approx. $13)

Pyramids of Giza complex: 200 EGP (approx. $13)

Luxor Temple: 160 EGP (approx. $10)

Karnak Temple: 200 EGP (approx. $13)

Valley of the Kings: 240 EGP (approx. $15)

Abu Simbel: 240 EGP (approx. $15)

Suggested daily budget – Based on your travel style, here’s what you can expect to spend per day:

Budget traveler: $30-50
Mid-range traveler: $80-150
Luxury traveler: $200+

Money Saving Tips

Embrace Public Transportation Use the Cairo Metro for efficient and cheap travel within the city (5-10 EGP per ride). Try local buses for longer journeys; they're very affordable but can be crowded. For intercity travel, consider overnight trains to save on accommodation costs.

Eat Like a Local Seek out small, local eateries rather than tourist-oriented restaurants. Look for places filled with locals. Try street food like koshari, ta'meya (Egyptian falafel), and ful medames for cheap, delicious meals. Buy fresh produce from local markets to prepare simple meals if your accommodation has kitchen facilities.

Budget Accommodation Choices Stay in hostels or budget hotels, especially in more expensive areas like Cairo and Luxor. Consider Couchsurfing or similar platforms for free accommodation and a chance to connect with locals. In less touristy areas, seek out small, family-run guesthouses which often offer better value than large hotels.

Smart Sightseeing Purchase a Cairo Pass or Luxor Pass if you plan to visit multiple sites in these areas. These can offer significant savings on entrance fees. Visit attractions early in the morning to avoid both crowds and the intense midday heat, allowing you to see more in less time. Some sites offer student discounts, so bring a valid student ID if you have one.

Master the Art of Bargaining Haggling is expected in markets and with taxi drivers. Start at about 50% of the initial asking price and negotiate from there. Be friendly but firm, and be prepared to walk away if you can't reach a fair price. For souvenir shopping, wait until you're leaving a city or at the end of your trip. You'll have a better idea of fair prices and won't be tempted by early purchases.

Consider a Nile Cruise Wisely While Nile cruises can be expensive, they can also offer good value by combining transportation, accommodation, and sightseeing. Compare prices of doing the same itinerary independently versus on a cruise. Sometimes, especially for Luxor to Aswan routes, a cruise can be more economical. Look for last-minute deals if your schedule is flexible.

Time Your Visit Travel during the shoulder season (March-April or October-November) for better weather and lower prices. Avoid major holidays like Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha when prices can spike.

Stay Hydrated Economically Bring a reusable water bottle and refill it at your hotel. Many accommodations provide filtered water for guests. If buying bottled water, purchase from local shops rather than tourist areas or hotels where prices are inflated.

Use Local SIM Cards Buy an Egyptian SIM card for your phone. Local data and call rates are much cheaper than international roaming charges. Use wifi calling apps to keep in touch with home when you have access to wifi.

Take Advantage of Free Attractions Explore neighborhoods like Islamic Cairo or Coptic Cairo on foot. Many historic areas can be enjoyed without entrance fees. Visit local markets like Khan el-Khalili for the experience, even if you don't buy anything. Some museums and sites have free entry days; research these in advance.

Group Tours for Popular Sites For destinations like the Pyramids or day trips to Alexandria, joining a group tour can be cheaper than hiring a private guide or taxi. However, always compare prices and consider the trade-off between cost and the freedom to explore at your own pace.